The capturing pawn must be on its fifth rank This article uses algebraic notation to describe chess moves.Ī pawn on its fifth rank may capture an enemy pawn on an adjacent file that has moved two squares in a single move, as if the pawn had moved only one square. It prevents a pawn from using the two-square advance to pass an adjacent enemy pawn without the risk of being captured. The en passant capture rule was added in the 15th century when the rule that gave pawns an initial double-step move was introduced. En passant capture is a common theme in chess compositions. Like any other move, if an en passant capture is the only legal move available, it must be made. The en passant capture must be made at the very next turn or the right to do so is lost. The resulting position is the same as if the pawn had moved only one square forward and the enemy pawn had captured it normally. The opponent captures the just-moved pawn "as it passes" through the first square. It is a special pawn capture that can only occur immediately after a pawn moves two ranks forward from its starting square and an enemy pawn that could have captured it had it only moved forward only one square. For other uses, see En passant (disambiguation).Įn passant (from French: in passing) is a move in chess. This article is about the chess move 'en passant'. Kingscrusher and others: ♚ Subscribe to best Youtube Chess Video Channel : On January 22nd, 2023, the official Twitter account asked its followers what the number one thing they would suggest to new players is, to which the community (several years deep into the meme) unanimously decided to put "Google En Passant" as the answer, causing the phrase to see a resurgence and be subsequently spread all over social media and in memes again (shown below).Beginner kingscrusher Rules En passant Pawn Beginner On February 21st, 2022, Redditor King-Doofy uploaded a meme to the /r/Anarch圜hess subreddit (which notably became a prominent community for using the catchphrase "Google En Passant") including a POV meme of someone who got "En Passanted" for the first time, accumulating over 4,500 upvotes in two years (shown below). Over the following years heading into the early 2020s, En Passant continued to grow as a meme as more people got into chess for the first time and summarily accused their opponents or AI of cheating when getting blindsided by the move. The explanation also included numerous memes throughout the article (example shown below). Then on September 17th, 2018, after years of bug reports, staff member Erik uploaded a post to the site going over En Passant and the reports they've gotten because of it. For example, one of the earliest known uses of the catchphrase appeared in a comment chain on The Chive posted under a video of a speedy chess match on January 22nd, 2016 (seen below). References and memes about the notorious move began appearing online around the mid-2010s, particularly the phrase "Google 'en passant'" appearing whenever someone claimed the move was cheating. The addition of En Passant to chess took place roughly 400 years ago, notably making it the most recent move added to the game, as well as one of the most confusing for new players. In chess terms, this would mean moving a pawn from C7 to C5 and then being captured by the enemy pawn at D5, which moves to D4. En Passant, translated from French meaning "In Passing," is a chess move where pawns moving two spaces forward are capturable by an adjacent pawn.
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